CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF Hypericum perforatum L. ESSENTIAL OIL
نویسنده
چکیده
The essential oil isolated from fresh aerial parts of Hypericum perforatum L. was analyzed by GC and GC/MS. One hundred and thirty four identified compounds accounted for 98.7% of the total oil. The main components of the oil were: germacrene D (18.6%), (E)-caryophyllene (11.2%), 2-methyloctane (9.5%), α-pinene (6.5%), bicyclogermacrene (5.0%) and (E)-β-ocimene (4.6%). The volatile profile of H. perforatum was characterized by a large content of sesqiuterpenoids (57.7%), especially sesquiterepene hydrocarbons (48.7%). Monoterpenoids (22.4%) also consisted mostly of hydrocarbons (21.4%). Nonterpenoid compounds amounted to 18.1% of the total oil.
منابع مشابه
Effects of Methyl Jasmonate and Chitosanon Shoot and Callus Growth of Iranian Hypericum perforatum L. in vitro Cultures
The present study was investigated the effects of two elicitors methyl jasmonate (0, 125, 250 and 500 µM) and chitosan (0, 50, 150 and 250 mg L-1) on shoot and callus growth of Iranian Hypericum perforatumL. in vitro cultures in separate experiments. The experiment was done in the base of completely randomized design with five replications and five explants in each replication. Methyl jasmonate...
متن کاملEssential oil composition of Hypericum perforatum L. and Hypericum scabrum L. growing wild in Tajikistan
The essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation from the aerial parts of Hypericum perforatum L. and Hypericum scabrum L. from plants growing wild in Tajikistan were analyzed by GC-MS. Sixty-six compounds were identified in the essential oils of H. perforatum with germacrene D (13.7%), α-pinene (5.1%), (E)-caryophyllene (4.7%), n-dodecanol (4.5%), caryophyllene oxide (4.2%), bicyclogermacrene ...
متن کاملChemical Composition of the Essential Oils of Six Hypericum Species (Hypericaceae) from Iran
The genus Hypericum is one of the most important medicinal plants that contain 17 species in Iran, three of them are endemics. This paper reports the essential oil composition of six Hypericum species from Iran. The essential oil analysis of a number of the studied plants has already been reported but their report from Iran may be valuable for scientists. Samples collected between June and Aug...
متن کاملAntidermatophyte Activity of the Essential oil of Hypericum perforatum of North of Iran
Background: Dermatophytes are the main cause of human superficial mycosis that is still a public health problem especially in tropical countries such as Iran. Objective: The aim of this study was determining the antifungal effect of Hypercom perforatum essential oil. Methods: The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) for the essential oil of the pl...
متن کاملEssential oil composition of Hypericum triquetrifolium Turra growing wild in Iran
The chemical composition of the volatile oil from aerial parts of Hypericum triquetrifolium Turra was studied by GC-MS. Fifty components (97.1% of the total composition) were detected in the volatile oil. Germacrene-D (21.7%), β-caryophyllene (18.3%), δ-cadinene (6.4%), trans-β-farnesene (4.3%), α-humulene (3.8%), β-selinene (3.7%), γ-cadinene (3.3%) and trans-phytol (3.2%) were found to be the...
متن کامل